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AICE Expert Insights | Structural Adjustment in the Calcined Coke Industry: Addressing Short- and Long-Term Challenges Through Supply Chain, Innovation, and Globalization

iconMar 27, 2025 18:35
Source:SMM

Market Status: Core Manifestation of Supply-Demand Imbalance

Supply-Side Pressure

Domestic calcined coke capacity was affected by environmental protection policies, dual controls on energy consumption and energy intensity, and fluctuations in raw material (petroleum coke) prices, leading to production cuts or restrictions in some enterprises and limited supply capability. In the international market, geopolitical conflicts (such as the Russia-Ukraine war) caused instability in the energy supply chain, driving up the cost of imported petroleum coke and further squeezing the profit margins of calcined coke.

Demand-Side Divergence

Prebaked Anode for Aluminum Production Industry: As the main downstream sector of calcined coke, the demand growth slowed due to capacity adjustments in the aluminum industry (capacity relocation or phase-out in some regions).

Steel Industry: The demand for graphite electrodes remained relatively stable, but the push for low-carbon transformation in the steel industry (increased proportion of electric furnace steel) drove the demand for high-quality calcined coke.

New Energy Sector: The demand for low-sulfur calcined coke from lithium battery anode materials grew rapidly, becoming an emerging growth point, but the high technical barriers led to increased market concentration.

Expert Insights

The calcined coke industry is undergoing structural adjustments, and enterprises need to closely follow policy, technological, and demand trends. By strengthening the supply chain, accelerating innovation, and globalizing their layout, they can balance short-term pressures and long-term opportunities.

Future Market Trend Forecast

1. Short-Term (1-2 Years)

The tight balance between supply and demand will persist, with prices fluctuating at high levels, and the premium ability of low-sulfur, high-value-added products will strengthen. Enterprises need to flexibly adjust procurement strategies and strengthen long-term agreement cooperation with upstream refineries and downstream customers.

2. Medium and Long-Term (3-5 Years)

The demand share from the new energy sector (e.g., lithium battery anodes) will increase, driving the calcined coke industry toward refinement and high-end transformation. Enterprises with high technical barriers and compliance with environmental standards will dominate, and industry concentration will further improve.

Strategic Recommendations

1. Optimize supply chain management, establish diversified raw material procurement channels to hedge against geopolitical and price fluctuation risks, and explore equity cooperation or long-term agreements with high-quality overseas petroleum coke suppliers.

2. Technological upgrades and product differentiation, increase R&D investment in low-sulfur calcined coke and high-end graphite electrode coke to enhance product value-added, and promote energy-saving transformation of calcination processes to reduce carbon emission intensity and meet domestic and international green trade requirements.

3. Adjust market layout, deepen presence in emerging aluminum markets such as Southeast Asia and the Middle East to expand export share, and establish strategic partnerships with top-tier lithium battery anode enterprises to seize opportunities in the new energy sector.

More in-depth analysis will be unveiled at the Alumina & Aluminum Raw Materials Forum on April 16, 2025!

Expert Introduction

Topic:

Supply-Demand Imbalance, Calcined Coke Market Trend Analysis

With 18 years of experience in the import and export of carbon used in aluminum production, familiar with the production processes of carbon materials such as petroleum coke, calcined petroleum coke, coal tar pitch, and prebaked anode, understanding the demand for carbon used in aluminum production and the market, proficient in import and export trade operations, and familiar with port logistics and chartering.

AICE 2025 SMM (20th) Aluminum Conference & Aluminum Industry ExpoDeeply rooted in the upstream and downstream of the industry, as an industrial exchange platform integrating aluminum mining and smelting, metal processing, and end-use consumption, it will kick off at the Suzhou International Expo Center from April 16-18, 2025.

Alumina & Aluminum Raw Materials ForumAs one of the most important forums of AICE 2025, on April 16, 2025, it will focus on overseas bauxite layout, the global alumina market, energy-saving and carbon reduction in the aluminum industry, Chinese aluminum enterprises going global, fluid delivery systems, green transformation of the aluminum industry, aluminum price changes, prebaked anode supply structure, graphitized cathode technology, carbon footprint of the aluminum industry, domestic petroleum coke market, and calcined coke market, bringing an unparalleled event to the aluminum industry in the spring of the year.

For queries, please contact Lemon Zhao at lemonzhao@smm.cn

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